With significantly cheaper tobacco alternatives, ENDS usage also depends on affordability, further highlighting the need for investments in research on vaping behaviour, addiction patterns, and socio-economic drivers to inform policy
Serious vaping side effects may include: Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP), formerly known as idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (BOOP) E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI) Heart attacks Nicotine addiction Popcorn lung Seizures Severe lung injury Strokes According to a 2020 review published in The Journal of Physiology, e-cigarette exposure can reduce lung function, increase airway inflammation and weaken the immune system, increasing the risk of respiratory infections
Features: Each PackIncludes33Papers
SphericalinsightsTobaccoasia Timeframe: Data primarily reflects fiscal year 2024 (ending March 31, 2025) and early 2025 projections, with strategic outlooks extending to 2034
Illicit trade (15% market) fuels fakes, but brand loyalty among smokers (60% retention) sustains legal brands